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- Date: Tue, 30 Aug 94 04:30:17 PDT
- From: Ham-Digital Mailing List and Newsgroup <ham-digital@ucsd.edu>
- Errors-To: Ham-Digital-Errors@UCSD.Edu
- Reply-To: Ham-Digital@UCSD.Edu
- Precedence: Bulk
- Subject: Ham-Digital Digest V94 #289
- To: Ham-Digital
-
-
- Ham-Digital Digest Tue, 30 Aug 94 Volume 94 : Issue 289
-
- Today's Topics:
- 56k modems?
- 9600 baud using Kenwood TM201 & TM401
- Balloon Flight is on Again...
- DXcluster access over Internet
- FT5200 and 9600 Baud
- Help.. I want to start
- MSYS and WP pages
- Need 9600 baud mod info for IC271/471
- Packet Radio with apple LC ?
- TNC-2 Source
- Unix vs DOS vs OS/2 vs NT
-
- Send Replies or notes for publication to: <Ham-Digital@UCSD.Edu>
- Send subscription requests to: <Ham-Digital-REQUEST@UCSD.Edu>
- Problems you can't solve otherwise to brian@ucsd.edu.
-
- Archives of past issues of the Ham-Digital Digest are available
- (by FTP only) from UCSD.Edu in directory "mailarchives/ham-digital".
-
- We trust that readers are intelligent enough to realize that all text
- herein consists of personal comments and does not represent the official
- policies or positions of any party. Your mileage may vary. So there.
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- Date: 28 Aug 94 17:15:00 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!emory!wa4mei!totrbbs!steve.diggs@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: 56k modems?
- To: ham-digital@ucsd.edu
-
- -> From: mcdonneb@iia.org (b.j. mcdonnell)
- -> Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.digital.misc
- -> Subject: 56k modems?
- -> Date: 25 Aug 1994 18:48:18 GMT
- -> Message-ID: <33ip1i$q2p@ankh.iia.org>
- ->
- -> Help I am trying to locate 3 or 4 "DSY" 56k modems and transverters
- -> for a packet network here in the US Virgin Islands.
- ->
- -> E-mail to mcdonneb@iia.org
-
- Here you go, Sir. Also, keep in mind that Down East Microwave is now
- selling transverters for this application.
-
- Regards,
- Steve Diggs
- --------------------- cut here ---------------------
-
- Heatherington WA4DSY 56KB RF Modem
- ----------------------------------------
-
- GRAPES (a Non-Profit Volunteer Organization of Georgia Amateur Radio
- Operators) is selling full kits of the WA4DSY 56KB RF Modem for $250.
- The proceeds from the kits support our packet network building activities.
-
- You will need a transverter with a 28 MHz I.F. for the band of your
- choice, a case, connectors, power supply and frequency determining
- crystals. The printed circuit boards, documentation, State EPROM,
- support diskette and all other parts are supplied.
-
- The transverter chosen should switch as quickly as possible in the
- 5-15 msec range to be effective. We use the Microwave Modules MMt 432-28S
- units; however, these are getting difficult to find except as used ones at
- hamfests. The last few we purchased new were also pretty expensive ($389).
- We believe that their 220 MHz units were quite a bit cheaper, but we've never
- bought any new. On the hamfest market, we have been paying $125 to $185
- for used, normally working units.
-
- Maple Leaf Communications (Bob Morton, VE3BFM) is shipping a 220 transverter
- which has good charactertistics and an even better price tag ($279). We
- have two of these units and they seem to work fine. Contact Bob at
- 705-435-0689 or RR #1, Everett, ONTARIO, Canada, L0M 1J0.
-
- The transverter must be linear as the modem has amplitude variations as part
- of the converyed modulation, which must be reproduced by the transverter.
- Usually any transverter capable of SSB operation is suitable if it switches
- quickly enough.
-
- We also sell a printed circuit board set that includes the State EPROM,
- documentation and support diskette for $110. Documentation sets are
- available separately for $20 and we have a VHS (beta by special request)
- Video tape featuring Dale Heatherington explaining the Beta modem design
- for $20.
-
- Doumentation sets are creditable towards the full parts kits or board sets
- and the board sets are also creditable towards the full parts kits.
-
- We pay U.S. shipping, however, we do require that the approximate difference
- between domestic ground delivery and premium shipping be sent in advance.
- Overseas second day air can cost up to $60 per kit! The kits weigh about
- 2.5 pounds each, and we can put 3 to 4 kits in a single box to save on
- shipping.
-
- Please send orders (a letter is fine) and your check payable in U.S funds
- to:
- GRAPES, Inc.
- PO Box 636
- Griffin, GA 30224-0636
-
- We're sorry but we cannot accept Purchase Orders nor Credit Cards. Please
- allow four to six weeks for delivery.
-
- THANKS!! Bob KA4BYP, email: ka4byp@netcom.com
-
- ....56kb....56kb....56kb....56kb....56kb....56kb....56kb....56kb....56kb....
-
-
-
-
- --
- *******
- Bob Merritt KA4BYP -----\ /-----
- PO Box 185 > email: ka4byp@netcom.com <
- Griffin, GA 30224 -------/ \-------
- <<<>>>
-
- ----
- Top Of The Rock BBS - Lilburn, GA SYSOP: Steve Diggs
- UUCP: totrbbs.atl.ga.us Snailmail: 4181 Wash Lee Ct.
- Phone: +1 404 921 8687 Lilburn, GA 30247-7407
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Mon, 29 Aug 94 08:55:17 PDT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!dog.ee.lbl.gov!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!gatech!newsxfer.itd.umich.edu!zip.eecs.umich.edu!yeshua.marcam.com!news.kei.com!ssd.intel.com!chnews!news@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: 9600 baud using Kenwood TM201 & TM401
- To: ham-digital@ucsd.edu
-
- Does anyone have 9600 baud mod information for the Kenwood TM201 (2meters)
- and TM401 (70cm) FM radios? Please post here or send direct.
-
- Thanks, 73s
- Tom WB7ASR...
-
- tom_boza@ccm.hf.intel.com
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 28 Aug 94 16:22:17 MDT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!cs.utexas.edu!news.cs.utah.edu!cc.usu.edu!danander@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Balloon Flight is on Again...
- To: ham-digital@ucsd.edu
-
- Due to a problem with the GPS receiver and on-board BASIC computer, the balloon
- flight was delayed for approximately 2 weeks. The new flight is scheduled for
- Tuesday August 30th 1994 at 2pm MDT.
-
- This balloon flight is rather unique in that it is a prototype concept when one
- of the first data acquisition system is sent to the Martian Surface. The
- general concept is that the balloon will become heated and rise during the
- daytime, and at night it will descend. Dragging behind the balloon will be a
- type of funnel to "suck" up materials off of the Martian surface. The
- materials will be analyzed by an on-board computer and then the data
- telemetered to an orbiting satellite which in turn amplifies the signal to be
- sent back to earth.
-
- The amateur balloon flight for this launch has on board:
-
- BASIC Computer for making temperature and pressure measurements
- TNC
- IC2SAT 2 meter transceiver
- TRW GPS Receiver for position fixes
- ARGOS Satellite Transmitter (TELONICS Model ST5)
-
- The payload was put together by Engineering Students at Utah State University.
-
- I can be reached at:
-
- Internet: danander@cc.usu.edu
- Packet: KA0EOF@N7UWX.UT.USA.NA
-
- Thanks for reading this message.
-
- 73
- Dan
-
- Below is the original message I sent out.
-
- >Mars Aerial Platform(MAP) Balloon Packet Format:
- >
- >Call Sign N7UXC
- >
- >Field Description
- >First Line
- > 1 GPS Available (1=Yes, 0=No)
- > 2 # Satellites available (3=2 Dimensional, 4=3D)
- > 3 GPS Date/Time UTC (Example 8/02/1994 09:15:45:333)
- > 4 Latitude (Example N 45≥22.45)
- > 5 Longitude (Example (W 111≥ 22.45)
- > 6 Altitude (Meters)
- > 7 Velocity east (m/s)
- > 8 Velocity north (m/s)
- > 9 Velocity up (m/s)
- >Second Line
- > 10 Balloon Temp (≥C)
- > 11 Inside payload temp (≥C)
- > 12 Outside payload temp (≥C)
- > 13 Balloon differential pressure (inches of water)
- > 14 Battery Voltage
- > 15 Argos flag
- >
- >The packets will be transmitted every 90 seconds on 145.750 Mhz.
- >
- >I would appreciate copies of the data that anyone might collect.
- >If hard copy, please send to:
- >
- > Stan Wellard N7UXC
- > 1695 North Research Park Way
- > Logan, Utah 84321-1942
-
- >
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 29 Aug 94 12:47:28 GMT
- From: news-mail-gateway@ucsd.edu
- Subject: DXcluster access over Internet
- To: ham-digital@ucsd.edu
-
- Friends,
-
- I'm trying to access US dxclusters while connected to internet.
- I know there are a number of AX25<>Internet gateways in the states (found
- quite a number of them). I discovered also that once connected to these
- nodes I have access to hundreds of TCP/IP nodes. But... I can not see the
- trees through the forest anymore.
- There must be a number of gateways or TCP/IP nodes who give access to local
- DXclusters, if not via IP, then via a VHF or UHF port (if not linked through
- real IP ports)...
-
- So far I found cluster access in W5, KH6 and KL7 - land. I'm particular
- looking for DXclusters on the east coast, westcoast and midwest. But... any
- tips are welcome.
-
- Pse reply to my Internet address: p_casier@ub4b.eunet.be
-
- Tnx! - Peter ON6TT.
-
-
-
-
-
- p_casier@ub4b.eunet.be
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 28 Aug 94 17:08:00 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!usc!howland.reston.ans.net!swrinde!emory!wa4mei!totrbbs!steve.diggs@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: FT5200 and 9600 Baud
- To: ham-digital@ucsd.edu
-
- -> Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.digital.misc
- -> From: peterm@elec.gla.ac.uk (Peter Miller)
- -> Subject: FT5200 and 9600 Baud
- -> Message-ID: <Cv32Ky.2Jq@udcf.glasgow.ac.uk>
- -> Date: Thu, 25 Aug 1994 09:05:21 GMT
- ->
- -> Hi. I have an 18 month old FT5200 and would like to use it for 9600
- -> baud packet. Does anyone have experiences and suggestions?
- -> Please reply by e-mail and I will post summary.
-
- Peter,
- I have a SPANISH mod file for this rig...<grin> don't know how much good
- it will be to you...if you get it translated, please return an English
- version back, and I'll store it on my BBS for EVERYONE to get their
- hands on..
-
- Regards,
- Steve Diggs, KB4ZTN
-
- -----------------------cut here ----------------------------
-
- FT5200.9k6
-
- Hola a todos...paso a detallarles la reforma para utilizar el transeptor yaesu
- en 9k6.
-
- De echo se trata de un dual bander, teniendo un buen desempe.o en 9k6, Ubicamos
- la patita 13 del modulo de recepcion (inmediatamente despues del filtro
- ceramico cf1001, este esta entre las patitas 10, 11, y 12 del modulo) y ahi
- tomamos la se.al de recepcion para VHF, luego buscamos la patita 27 (en este
- caso el filtro esta entre las patas 24, 25, y 26 ) y ya tenemos el audio para
- UHF en recepcion.
-
- Para transmosion tenemos un punto comun, que es la union de los preset que
- ajustan el audio de ambos transmisores...estos son vr1001 y vr1003, muy
- chiquitos y habra que tener cuidado al trabajar en ese lugar. Justo en ese
- punto le aplicamos no mas de 1 volt pep y no mas...con eso tendremos la
- desviacion justa.
-
- Si queremos tener mejor recepcion y la posibilidad de usarlo con los satelites,
- debemos cambiar el (o los ) filtro ceramico de 455, en estos casos tiene puesto
- el cfw455 "E" de 12 kcs y reemplazarlo por un cfw455 "D" de 15 kcs (en ambos
- casos a -6 db), dandonos un poco de tolerancia para compensar el efecto doppler
- del satelite (tengamos en cuenta que el equipo se corre de 5 a 5 kcs).
-
- Esta reforma la hice hace mas de un a.o y recien ahora la probe a fondo y su
- comportamiento es exelente...cualquier comentario o duda qrv.....Omar
-
- 73's de Omar - LU5EO @ LU5Eo.#SUR.BA.ARG.SOAM
-
- -------------------------- cut here --------------------------------
-
- ----
- Top Of The Rock BBS - Lilburn, GA SYSOP: Steve Diggs
- UUCP: totrbbs.atl.ga.us Snailmail: 4181 Wash Lee Ct.
- Phone: +1 404 921 8687 Lilburn, GA 30247-7407
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Fri, 26 Aug 1994 00:48:00 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!agate!iat.holonet.net!bthouse!mike.grose@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Help.. I want to start
- To: ham-digital@ucsd.edu
-
- P>From: parickj4560@cobra.uni.edu
- >Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.digital.misc
- >Subject: Help.. I want to start in digital!
- >Date: 22 Aug 94 00:24:54 -0500
- >Message-ID: <1994Aug22.002454.30922@cobra.uni.edu>
- >Organization: University of Northern Iowa
-
- P> Hello fello hams!
-
- P> I have a Macintosh Se along with a Yaesu Ft 301AD (1978) I think. I
- >have about zero knowledge about digital HF'in or digital modes at that.
-
- P> The radio has a FSK setting but I don't know if this matters....
-
- P>I would like to try digital communications but I don't know what sort of tnc
- >or
- >equiptment I need. I plan on going HF digital first because I have to 2m gea
- >(yet). So if anyone out there could help me in descisions and give me a quic
- >rundown of the most popular modes... I would apreciate it! Prices would help
- >too! thanks es 73's de N0ZYA -jmp- Waterloo,Iowa
- >---
-
-
- Hello parick. glad to see you wanting to get into digital modes. I
- have two tnc's that I like very much. I have an AEA PK-232MBX that
- works great. It is simple to run, a little awkward at first.It will
- do all modes except GTOR. The price runs around $275-300. I also
- have a Kam-Plus tnc that I recently purchased. It is more complicated
- to run than the AEA. It will do all modes including GTOR. The big
- difference between the Kam and AEA is that the Kam will work HF and
- VHF at the same time. The AEA will only work one at a time. The
- price for it is about $300.00. There is a lot of dx you can get on
- hf, and I feel you will enjoy it a lot. It is a little intimidating
- at first, though. I will also recommend buying the PC-Packratt II
- for the AEA, and the Host Master II for the Kam. Be sure to tell
- them it is for a Macintosh computer. Mfj also makes them, but they
- don't have all the frills the others do, and the price isn't that
- much cheaper. Good luck, and I hope to meet you on Hf sometime.
- 73's...Mike, KE4CLE
-
-
- * QMPro 1.50 42-2694 * All rising to a great place is by a winding stair.
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 29 Aug 1994 17:48:20 GMT
- From: newsgw.mentorg.com!wv.mentorg.com!hanko@uunet.uu.net
- Subject: MSYS and WP pages
- To: ham-digital@ucsd.edu
-
- In article <1994Aug28.172043.17651@news.csuohio.edu>, sww@csuohio.edu (Steve Wolf) writes:
- |> Demetre Ch. Valaris (sv1uy@nest.sv1uy.ampr.ORG) wrote:
- |> : Does anyone know how can I change, in MSYS117, the packet address where
- |> : the system automatically sends WP pages updates??? I have a real problem
- |> : here and the manual does not explain anything about this. I have the f......
- |> : manual but no joy.
- |> : +-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
- |>
- |> Page 56, the command MASTERSRV is explained.
- |>
- |> MASTERSRV N6IYA.#NOCAL.CA.USA.NA
-
- Actually, it is N6IYA.#NOCAL.CA.USA.NOAM
-
- |>
- |> in your MSYS.DO will do it for you.
- |>
- |> 73,
- |> Steve
- |>
- |> ag807@cleveland.freenet.edu
- |> no8m@no8m.#neoh.oh.usa.na
- |>
-
- --
-
- Hank Oredson @ Mentor Graphics Library Operations
- Internet : hank_oredson@mentorg.com "Parts 'R Us!"
- Amateur Radio: W0RLI@W0RLI.OR.USA.NOAM
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 28 Aug 94 16:23:00 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!swrinde!emory!wa4mei!totrbbs!steve.diggs@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Need 9600 baud mod info for IC271/471
- To: ham-digital@ucsd.edu
-
- -> Bob Donnell, kd7nm bob@ethanac.kd7nm.ampr.org
- -> rdonnell@eskimo.com Western Washington Amateur IP Address Coordinator
- -> (206) 775-3651
-
- Thanks VERY much for the reply, Bob. Seems my MastrII is one of the
- latter types you described. I picked it up at the Dayton Hamfest this
- year, and from the guys here in Atlanta who use MII's for voice
- repeaters, this one is of the newest production designs they've seen. My
- exciter has numerous adjustments to it; most of them are vertical metal
- cans with a plastic circular protrusion out the top.
-
- My progress at this point...is that I have obtained my re-crystalled
- ICOM's (EC's) on my intended frequency of 441.0 MHZ. I have inserted
- 5C's on both the transmit and receive sides to provide compensation, if
- needed. I split the compensation curcuit on the control board to prevent
- Xmit audio from swamping the receiver. (I still get a curcuit with about
- 20K resistance between them though. Figure that should be enough
- separation) I have tried inserting 9600 audio already on the
- Compensation curcuit, but with only .6vdc signal level, no appreciable
- deviation was noted on the carrier. Getting the curcuitry to adapt
- amplify the .6vdc output of my MFJ built 1270+MFJ built G3RUH is my
- current holdup. I have yet to find anyone in the Atlanta HAM community
- that can lay out the curcuitry to match the G3RUH output with the 5vdc +
- deviation signal level required to properly deviate the MII's output. I
- would be happy to trade/pay/beg/whatever for anyone who could produce
- that curcuit design for me. Given a curcuit drawing, I can produce the
- whole thing, as I have the requisite assembly skills and tools. Just
- can't do the TTL design.
-
- On the receive side, I must be close, as I can already receive the
- beacon transmitted by my personal station with the GE MII hooked into
- same 1270+G3RUH. It would help a great deal if you could give me the
- component ID's on the capacitors to remove in the IF section. BTW, my
- MII actually has a pin labelled IF which comes all the way out to the
- control board in front. Does yours do that? Aforementioned friends here
- didn't believe it until they saw it.
-
- Finally, seems all of the Icoms for GE MII's have a filter RC curcuit in
- near the varactor. Did you have to remove that filter to get proper
- xmit ops? Also, would be happy to forward two 5C's to you in exchange
- for curcuit diagrams...then you could just plug them and and next
- winter....nnnnnooooooo problems when it gets cold. Remember, temp.
- compensation only kicks in OUTSIDE of 0-55 degree C temp range.
-
- I look forward to your reply.
-
- Regards,
- Steve Diggs, President
- East Atlanta LAN
-
- PS:both the RCVR and XMTR's have been tuned for my permanent freq.
-
- ----
- Top Of The Rock BBS - Lilburn, GA SYSOP: Steve Diggs
- UUCP: totrbbs.atl.ga.us Snailmail: 4181 Wash Lee Ct.
- Phone: +1 404 921 8687 Lilburn, GA 30247-7407
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: Mon, 29 Aug 1994 01:28:17 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!usc!cs.utexas.edu!convex!news.duke.edu!godot.cc.duq.edu!newsfeed.pitt.edu!dsinc!netnews.upenn.edu!feith1.FEITH.COM!kd3bj!bbsuser@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: Packet Radio with apple LC ?
- To: ham-digital@ucsd.edu
-
- Adrie:
- I use a Mac SE for packet. I have the SE connected to my PK-88
- with a modem cable purchased at the local computer store. the PK-88
- has several cables, because I use it with different radios. You just
- need the cable for your radio. If you don't want to make up a cable,
- MFJ sells cables for connecting various TNCs to various radios. The
- price of each is in the $15 range.
-
- For software, no special packet program is needed. On the Mac, I use
- shareware obtained from my local Mac user's group. It is called
- ZTerm, and among other neat features, has a full scrolling buffer.
- You can also write to your disk as you load the buffer with incoming
- and outgoing text.
-
- I haven't tried an LC, but I think the fellow across the hall at work
- has one on his desk. Ij'll try my hookup on his machine and see how
- it goes.
-
- Bob, NX3S
- Robert.Garland@kd3bj.ampr.org
-
-
-
- --
- Robert Garland
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 28 Aug 1994 11:58:21 GMT
- From: ihnp4.ucsd.edu!agate!howland.reston.ans.net!EU.net!sun4nl!freya.let.rug.nl!rugch4!rugch4.chem.rug.nl!rudi@network.ucsd.edu
- Subject: TNC-2 Source
- To: ham-digital@ucsd.edu
-
- HI all,
-
- I'm desperately looking for the Z-80 SOURCE CODE for the TNC-2, as I want
- to build a Z-80 TNC with the new higly-integrated Z-80 KIO-chip which
- combines all pheripherals into one chip. I have to modfy the source for the
- location (addresses) of the peripherals.
-
- I scanned the internet, but with no succes. The (internet-available) tapr disks
- seem only to contain the HEX-images for the firmware not the source. I faxed
- the TAPR directly, but got no response.
-
- Maybe some of you know the (internet) location of the source or do have the
- source. If so, please share it with me ! thanks !!
-
- rudi
- (PE1NFP)
-
-
- --
-
- Rudi van Drunen Internet: rudi@chem.rug.nl
- : rudi@rugrcx.rug.nl
- Dept. of Biophysical Chemistry X400 : c=nl;admd=400net;prmd=surf;
- University of Groningen o=rug;ou=chem;s=van.drunen;i=R;
- The Netherlands Bitnet:
-
- ------------------------------
-
- Date: 29 Aug 94 14:48:32 GMT
- From: news-mail-gateway@ucsd.edu
- Subject: Unix vs DOS vs OS/2 vs NT
- To: ham-digital@ucsd.edu
-
- >On the other hand, Unix is often chastised for being obscure,
- complex, and
- >difficult to maintain while I've found Unix to be much easier to
- maintain >than PC's, MS-DOS, and Windows. And a PC running Unix
- presents the worst of >both worlds. Rarely does a Mac run Unix, but it
- can, and DOS also, at the >same time.
- >73, David Kelly, N4HHE
- >dkelly@nebula.tbe.com
- >On the other hand, Unix is often chastised for being obscure,
- complex, and >difficult to maintain while I've found Unix to be much
- easier to maintain >than PC's, MS-DOS, and Windows. And a PC running
- Unix presents the worst of >both worlds. Rarely does a Mac run Unix,
- but it can, and DOS also, at the >same time.
- >73, David Kelly, N4HHE
- >dkelly@nebula.tbe.com
-
- <Unix also has some "big system" features in it that make it easier to
- <protect yourself from wayward software. I think we've got several
- <unix machines around here that have close to 700 hours continuous
- <uptime (last stop was due to an extended power failure that extended
- <past the UPS hold up time..) The usual Microsoft DOS system has to
- <be restarted several times a day...
-
- <bill wb9ivr
-
- Well, I guess I can weigh in and start another flame war (just checked
- my nomex suit. It should withstand a few flame blasts).
-
- I use Unix, DOS (5.0), and Daytona (NT 3.5 beta) here. Each has its
- strengths and drawbacks. I agree with Bill that Unix has the strength
- of not allowing a user job to crash the system. HOWEVER, this only
- applies to BIG machines like a VAX or HP 9000. Most people who only
- have access to small machines like a PC or Mac don't have this luxury.
- Many of the Unix implementations don't have or use the MMU (memory
- management unit) which gives Unix this capability. I disagree that
- DOS machines typically need to be rebooted several times a day. What
- needs to be rebooted are DOS/Windows 3.1/Lan Manager machines and it
- is more like 10 times a day!
-
- This is my current crusade. If you want an OS that DOES NOT let user
- jobs crash the OS it MUST HAVE an MMU. I was quite surprised to learn
- that Apple's System 7 apparently does not make use of an MMU. The
- result is that it is still possible to crash the OS even on a Mac.
- Apparently this happens less often with the Mac because the software
- is written better (I am not sure I believe this but it is possible).
-
- Bill's suggestion of OS/2 (should be version 2.0 or higher) addresses
- my main complaint with OS's. It runs full MMU (read that protected
- virtual mode). The reason that it crashes less often is that the MMU
- as implemented in OS/2 (and NT) does not allow bugs to extend beyond
- the program that has failed!
-
- We have an on-going flame war here where I work of Motorola vs Intel.
- My main complaint with the Motorola world (principly Mac's, but also
- embedded OS's such as pSOS, OS9, and VRTX) is that they do not
- implement memory protection by INSISTING on the presence of a hardware
- MMU. For those of you who program in C and C++, you have probably
- written at least one program with the following type of bug:
-
- int useful_function(int *number);
- int a_number;
-
- function()
- {
- useful_function(a_number);
- }
-
- The bug, of course, is that the line shoule read:
- useful_function(&a_number). This code is guaranteed to write over
-
- 1) your code
- 2) your data
- 3) another process's code
- 4) another process's data
- 5) the OS
- 6) the interrupt vector table
-
- Take your pick of any or all of the above. The bottom line is that
- such a bug is guaranteed to cause havoc in the machine it runs on if
- there is no MMU.
-
- Let me translate here "NO MMU == 386 flat model" or "NO MMU ==
- Motorola before 68030".
-
- The flames from this post ought to be interesting!
-
- Ray
- WD5IFS
- mack @mails.imed.com
-
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-
- End of Ham-Digital Digest V94 #289
- ******************************
-